Helion
Category: AI in Climate / Energy
Helion is building the world's first fusion power plant using a pulsed, magneto-inertial fusion approach with direct electricity recovery. Helion was founded in 2013. The company is led by David Kirtley. Based in Everett, Washington. Team size: 101-500. Total funding raised: $1.5B. Key investors include Thrive Capital, Sam Altman, Dustin Moskovitz (Good Ventures Foundation), Lightspeed Venture Partners, SoftBank Vision Fund 2, Mithril Capital, Capricorn Investment Group, Lux Capital, Peak XV Partners, Y Combinator, Nucor, Bill Ford.
- Founded
- 2013
- Headquarters
- Everett, Washington
- Team size
- 101-500
- Total funding
- $1.5B
Value proposition
Zero-carbon, always-on, abundant electricity from nuclear fusion — designed for commercial deployment this decade with lower capital cost and complexity than other fusion approaches.
Products and solutions
Polaris (7th-gen prototype — first private fusion machine to demonstrate D-T fusion and reach 150M°C), Orion (first commercial fusion power plant, under construction in Malaga, WA, targeting 50MW), Trenta (6th-gen prototype — reached 100M°C), Venti (5th-gen prototype)
Unique value
Only fusion company with a commercial PPA (Microsoft, 50MW by 2028); direct electricity recovery (no steam turbine) via Faraday's Law; pulsed non-ignition design using D-He-3 fuel; compact, scalable machines built for factory-style deployment
Target customer
Utility-scale energy buyers, hyperscale data center operators (AI/cloud), industrial manufacturers with large baseload power needs
Industries served
Energy generation (utility-scale), AI data center power, Industrial manufacturing
Technology advantage
Field Reversed Configuration (FRC) with magnetic compression; direct magnetic energy recovery (>95% efficiency demonstrated); D-He-3 aneutronic fuel cycle (5% neutron energy fraction); pulsed operation at 1Hz; 7 prototypes built and tested in 12 years; in-house capacitor manufacturing for supply chain control
How they differentiate
Helion uses a pulsed FRC approach with direct electricity recovery (no steam cycle), D-He-3 fuel, and compact linear machines — vs. CFS (tokamak, superconducting magnets, steam cycle), TAE (field-reversed configuration but with neutral beam injection and different fuel cycle), and Tokamak Energy (spherical tokamak). Helion is the only private fusion company with a signed commercial PPA.
Main competitors
Commonwealth Fusion Systems (CFS), TAE Technologies, Tokamak Energy
Key partnerships
Microsoft (PPA for 50MW fusion power starting 2028), Nucor (500MW fusion power plant agreement + $35M strategic investment), OpenAI (advanced talks for 5GW by 2030, 50GW by 2035 power deal; Sam Altman stepped down from Helion board March 2026 to facilitate), HERCULES program ($4M awarded to 20 research institutions), ARPA-E ALPHA program
Notable customers
Microsoft (50MW PPA starting 2028), Nucor (500MW fusion power plant agreement), OpenAI (exploring partnership)
Major milestones
2013: Founded, 2014: Y Combinator S14 batch, 2015: ARPA-E ALPHA contract, 2020: Trenta reaches 100M°C (first private company), 2021: $500M Series E led by Sam Altman, 2023: First-ever fusion PPA with Microsoft, Nucor partnership, 2024: Polaris construction completed, 2025: $425M Series F at $5.4B valuation, 2026: Polaris achieves D-T fusion and 150M°C, $465M Series G at $15.5B valuation led by Thrive Capital, Orion power plant construction begins in Malaga, WA
Growth metrics
7 fusion prototypes built in 12 years; 450+ employees (2025); Polaris achieved first private D-T fusion and 150M°C (Feb 2026); Orion power plant under construction; $15.5B valuation (June 2026)
Market positioning
Among the top 3 private fusion companies globally by funding and valuation; widely considered the most commercially aggressive with a 2028 target for first electricity delivery to Microsoft; valued at $15.5B post-money (June 2026)
Geographic focus
US (Washington state); competing globally with US, UK, and China-based fusion developers
Patents and IP
Multiple patents assigned to Helion Energy, Inc. including US9524802B2 (Apparatus and methods for fusion based power generation) and US20170011811A1 (Advanced fuel cycle and fusion reactors utilizing the same — D-He-3 fuel cycle with in-system helium-3 breeding from tritium decay)
About David Kirtley
Ex-MSNW (MSNW LLC) Fusion Lead / Principal Investigator; PhD Aerospace Engineering, University of Michigan; NSF/NASA/DOD Fellow
Official website: https://www.helionenergy.com